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Biomass-heated flatbed Grain Dryer


Purpose Mechanical drying of grains and other crops
Capacity 2.25 Metric ton of shelled Maize. It has a 22"diameter six blade propeller fan powered by a 6 hp petrol engine.
It can dry a batch in 4 to 8 hours depending on the initial and final moisture constent of the product.
Advantage It is heated by a furnace-heat exchanger that burns biomass materials such as maize cobs, wood, charcoal and other dried agricultural wastes.
It can be built from local materials by smaller metal workshops.
The grain compartment can be built of plywood or burnt bricks.
Its drying tray is made of 1/4" mesh poultry wire.
It requires manual loading and unloading of grains.
Disadvantage There is a moisture gradient from the bottom layer to the top ranging from 1 to 1.5 percentage point.
Cost Grain dryer compartment: US$ 375
Fan assembly: US$ 340
Biomass furnace-heat exchanger: US$ 310
Petrol Engine (6 hp): US$ 620
Market potential / Status Five units have been built bought by local farmers, traders and processors, many more people have shown interest.
(December 1999)
Information provided by Post-Harvest Handling& Storage Project, Uganda, P.O. Box 7856 Kampala. Phone: (256)-41-234531
  Picture 1
Picture 2 (Side view)
Fan and heater assembly available by: JBT Engineering Works, Kampala, P.O. Box 11091. Phone: (256) - 41-532861

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