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Wooden
Drum Grater
The
concept of using timber as an important component of
a rasper/grater is not new. Wooden drum graters do already
exist in West-Africa (Ghana), Latin America and South
East Asia.
This
model was found in Ghana; used with metal hack saw blades.
The advantages are of using timber are obvious:: wood
does not rust due to the acid cassava liquid and is
easy to use by local artisans/manufacures.
ESARC started constructing and testing of a wooden drum
grater after a short study tour to Vietnam March 1998.
Around Hanoi the team found various diesel driven wooden
drum graters all in use by singel families for processing
fresh cassava into starch. The Vietnamese model is based
on a wooden log, caved and shaped in a nice round drum
and located on a metal shaft with bearings.
 To
obtain its rasping/grating effect the Vietnamese use
short metal pins cut out of a multi-core electric wire.
The short 1.5 -2 cm long pins are nailed in the wooden
drum in lines (see middle picture)
All
the Vietnamese grater are powered by chinese builtl
water cooled diesel engines (8-12 HP). Similar diesel
engines are now available in Dar es Salaam for 370 US$
(April 2001).
The
Postharvest Research team in Hanoi was involved in modifying
the local cassava processing equipment and developed
a new model: ligher and easier to construct.
Back
in Uganda the team started building graters using the
concept developed by the
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